Legal terms starting with B
32 terms
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- bad checkWriting a check when you lack sufficient funds or a valid account to cover it.
- BailMoney or property pledged to secure a defendant's release before trial.
- BargainAn exchange where each party gives something of value in return for something else of value.
- Bargained-for ExchangeA mutual agreement where each party gives something of value in return for something from the other.
- battered woman syndromeA psychological condition resulting from repeated domestic abuse that may affect a victim's behavior and legal defenses.
- batteryIntentional physical contact with another person without consent.
- Battle of the FormsA situation where two parties exchange different written contract terms and disagree about which terms control.
- Bench TrialA trial where a judge, not a jury, decides guilt or innocence.
- bench warrantA court order to arrest someone for failing to appear in court or violating court orders.
- BeneficiaryA person or organization entitled to receive money or property from a trust, will, or insurance policy.
- BenefitSomething of value a party receives or gains from a contract.
- BequestA gift of personal property left to someone in a will.
- Beyond a Reasonable DoubtThe highest standard of proof required to convict a defendant in a criminal trial.
- bigamyBeing married to more than one person at the same time.
- Bilateral ContractA contract where both parties make binding promises to each other.
- blackmailDemanding money or favors by threatening to reveal damaging information or cause harm.
- blue sky lawsState laws regulating the sale of securities to protect investors from fraud.
- BoilerplateStandard, pre-written contract language used repeatedly in many agreements without customization.
- Boilerplate ClauseStandard, repetitive contract language used in many agreements without customization.
- bondMoney paid to secure release from jail before trial.
- bond forfeitureLoss of bail money when a defendant fails to appear in court as required.
- bootleggingIllegally manufacturing, distributing, or selling goods, especially alcohol, without proper licensing.
- brandishingDisplaying a weapon in a threatening manner to intimidate or frighten someone.
- BreachA failure to do what a contract requires, such as not paying or not delivering.
- Breach of ContractFailure to do what a contract requires, without a valid legal excuse.
- Breach of WarrantyFailing to fulfill a promise or guarantee made about a product or service.
- breakingIn burglary, the act of entering a building by force, breaking through a barrier, or using deception.
- breaking and enteringUnlawfully entering a building or dwelling with intent to commit a crime.
- briberyOffering money or favors to someone in power to influence their official actions.
- bribery of a witnessOffering money or benefits to a witness to influence their testimony or prevent them from testifying.
- BurglaryUnlawfully entering a building with intent to commit a crime inside.
- burglary in the first degreeThe most serious form of burglary, typically involving weapons, violence, or entry into a dwelling at night.