bench warrant

In one sentence

A court order to arrest someone for failing to appear in court or violating court orders.

Plain English

A bench warrant is issued by a judge (from the bench) when someone fails to show up for a scheduled court appearance or violates the terms of their release. Unlike an arrest warrant, which is based on probable cause that someone committed a crime, a bench warrant is issued because of contempt of court—disrespecting the court's authority. Police can use a bench warrant to arrest the person and bring them back before the judge.

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Example

A defendant is released on bail with instructions to appear in court on Monday morning. They fail to show up without permission. The judge issues a bench warrant, and when police locate the defendant, they arrest them and bring them back to court.

Used in a sentence

“The judge issued a bench warrant after the defendant failed to appear for trial.”

Related terms

Warrant

A guarantee or promise that something is true or will work as stated.

defendant

The person accused of a crime in a criminal case or sued in a civil case.

guilty plea

A defendant's admission in court that they committed the crime(s) charged, typically resulting in conviction without trial.

Statute of Limitations

A law setting the maximum time period within which a lawsuit can be filed after an injury or breach occurs.

Notice

A formal written communication required by a contract to inform the other party of something important.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.