bond

In one sentence

Money paid to secure release from jail before trial.

Plain English

When someone is arrested, a judge may allow them to be released from custody if they pay a sum of money called a bond. This money acts as a guarantee that the person will return for their court date. If they show up as required, the bond is returned; if they don't appear, the money is forfeited to the court. Bond can be paid directly to the court or through a bail bondsman who charges a fee.

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Example

After being arrested for shoplifting, Marcus appeared before a judge who set his bond at $5,000. Marcus paid a bail bondsman 10% ($500) to post the bond, allowing him to go home while awaiting trial.

Used in a sentence

“The judge set a $10,000 bond, which the defendant paid to be released pending trial.”

Related terms

Habeas Corpus

A legal action challenging unlawful or indefinite detention and demanding release or a hearing.

Indictment

A formal written accusation charging someone with a crime, issued by a grand jury.

Misdemeanor

A less serious crime punishable by up to one year in jail and/or fines.

criminal intent

The mental state or purpose required to commit a crime.

confinement

The act of keeping someone in custody or restricting their freedom of movement.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.