extortion

In one sentence

Obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, typically using threats or intimidation.

Plain English

Extortion is a crime where someone uses threats, intimidation, or blackmail to force another person to give them money, property, or services. The threats might involve physical harm, damage to property, harm to reputation, or exposure of embarrassing information. Extortion differs from robbery because the victim hands over what's demanded rather than having it taken by force. It's also distinct from blackmail in some jurisdictions, though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably.

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Example

A contractor threatens to destroy a business owner's property unless the owner pays him $50,000. The business owner pays under duress. The contractor can be charged with extortion because he obtained money through threats and coercion.

Used in a sentence

“The defendant was convicted of extortion after threatening to release damaging photos unless the victim paid him money.”

Related terms

coercion

Forcing someone to do something against their will through threats or pressure.

Fraud

Intentional deception or misrepresentation made to trick someone into entering a contract or deal.

domestic violence

Criminal conduct involving abuse between intimate partners, family members, or household members.

Felony

A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison or death.

depraved indifference

Extreme recklessness showing a wanton disregard for human life, often used in murder charges.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.