depraved indifference

In one sentence

Extreme recklessness showing a wanton disregard for human life, often used in murder charges.

Plain English

Depraved indifference describes conduct so reckless and callous that it shows utter disregard for whether someone lives or dies. It goes beyond ordinary negligence or even recklessness; it reflects a depraved state of mind. This mental state is often used to elevate charges to murder or assault when someone's actions create a substantial risk of death or serious injury.

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Example

A person who fires a gun into a crowded street without caring whether they hit anyone demonstrates depraved indifference to human life. Similarly, someone who leaves a young child alone in a hot car for hours, knowing the danger, could be charged based on depraved indifference.

Used in a sentence

“The defendant was charged with second-degree murder based on depraved indifference after recklessly endangering multiple people.”

Related terms

culpable mental state

The defendant's guilty mind or criminal intent required to establish liability for a crime.

attempted murder

Taking substantial steps toward killing someone with the intent to cause death.

assault with a deadly weapon

Attempting or threatening to cause serious bodily harm using an object capable of causing death or severe injury.

Motive

The reason or desire that prompts someone to commit a crime.

accomplice liability

Legal responsibility for a crime based on helping or encouraging someone else to commit it.

elements of the crime

The specific facts and mental states that the prosecution must prove to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.