Felony

In one sentence

A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison or death.

Plain English

A felony is the most serious category of crime in the US criminal system. The key distinction is punishment: if a conviction can result in more than one year of imprisonment, it's a felony. Felonies include crimes like murder, rape, robbery, and drug trafficking. A felony conviction carries long-term consequences, including loss of voting rights, gun ownership restrictions, and difficulty finding employment.

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Example

When Tom was convicted of armed robbery, he received a five-year prison sentence. Because the sentence exceeded one year, his conviction counted as a felony, which meant he lost his right to vote and could no longer own firearms.

Used in a sentence

“The prosecutor charged him with a felony after he was caught selling large quantities of cocaine.”

Related terms

Misdemeanor

A less serious crime punishable by up to one year in jail and/or fines.

Sentencing

The judge's decision on punishment after a defendant is found guilty.

habitual offender

A person with multiple prior criminal convictions who faces enhanced penalties for new crimes under habitual offender laws.

criminal intent

The mental state or purpose required to commit a crime.

accomplice liability

Legal responsibility for a crime based on helping or encouraging someone else to commit it.

Homicide

The act of one person causing the death of another human being.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.