Expungement

In one sentence

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

Plain English

Expungement allows you to have a criminal conviction removed from your official record, as if it never happened. Once expunged, you can legally say you were never convicted of that crime in most situations. Not all convictions qualify—eligibility depends on the crime, how much time has passed, and your state's laws. This gives people a fresh start and removes barriers to employment, housing, and other opportunities.

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Example

After serving his sentence for a drug possession charge five years ago, Marcus applied to have his conviction expunged. The court approved it, and now when he applies for jobs, he can honestly answer 'no' when asked if he has a criminal record.

Used in a sentence

“She was relieved when the judge granted her expungement petition and cleared her record.”

Related terms

Sentencing

The judge's decision on punishment after a defendant is found guilty.

habitual offender

A person with multiple prior criminal convictions who faces enhanced penalties for new crimes under habitual offender laws.

criminal intent

The mental state or purpose required to commit a crime.

Restitution Damages

Compensation that returns to you the value of a benefit the other party received from you.

Mistrial

A trial that is declared invalid and must be restarted.

challenge for cause

A request to remove a juror based on bias or inability to be impartial.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.