domestic violence

In one sentence

Criminal conduct involving abuse between intimate partners, family members, or household members.

Plain English

Domestic violence refers to a pattern of abusive behavior—physical, emotional, sexual, or financial—between people in intimate relationships or living situations. It includes assault, threats, harassment, and controlling behavior. Many jurisdictions have special laws and procedures for domestic violence cases, including protective orders and mandatory arrest policies.

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Example

A spouse who repeatedly hits their partner, controls their money, and threatens them with harm is committing domestic violence. Similarly, a parent who physically abuses a child or a roommate who sexually assaults another resident can be charged with domestic violence offenses.

Used in a sentence

“The victim obtained a protective order against her ex-partner after reporting domestic violence to the police.”

Related terms

assault with a deadly weapon

Attempting or threatening to cause serious bodily harm using an object capable of causing death or severe injury.

Arrest

The act of taking someone into police custody based on probable cause.

Warrant

A guarantee or promise that something is true or will work as stated.

civil rights

Fundamental freedoms and protections guaranteed to all people, including equal treatment and freedom from discrimination.

Plea Bargain

A negotiated agreement where a defendant pleads guilty in exchange for reduced charges or sentencing.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.