appeal bond

In one sentence

Money or security posted to allow a convicted defendant to remain free while appealing their conviction.

Plain English

An appeal bond is a financial arrangement that allows a defendant who has been convicted and sentenced to stay out of prison while their appeal is pending. The defendant or someone on their behalf posts money or other security with the court. If the defendant fails to appear for required court proceedings or violates conditions of release, the bond is forfeited.

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Example

A woman is convicted and sentenced to prison, but she files an appeal. She posts a $50,000 appeal bond, which allows her to remain free with her family while the appellate court reviews her case. If she violates the bond conditions, she forfeits the money and goes to jail.

Used in a sentence

“The judge set the appeal bond at $25,000, allowing the defendant to remain free pending the outcome of his appeal.”

Related terms

appellate review

A higher court's examination of a lower court's decision to check for legal errors.

Sentencing

The judge's decision on punishment after a defendant is found guilty.

appeal as of right

An appeal that a defendant can file automatically without needing special permission from the court.

Prosecution

The government's legal action to charge and try someone for a crime.

adjudication hearing

A court proceeding where a judge hears evidence and makes a formal decision about a legal matter.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.