Prosecution

Also known as: Criminal Case

In one sentence

The government's legal action to charge and try someone for a crime.

Plain English

Prosecution refers to the government's side of a criminal case—the lawyers (called prosecutors or district attorneys) who represent the state or federal government and try to prove the defendant committed a crime. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and it has the burden of presenting evidence first. It's the opposite of the defense, which represents the person accused.

Ad slot

Example

After a robbery, the local district attorney's office decides to prosecute the suspect. The prosecution gathers evidence, interviews witnesses, and presents the case in court, arguing that the defendant is guilty.

Used in a sentence

“The prosecution rested its case after calling twelve witnesses to testify about the defendant's involvement in the fraud scheme.”

Related terms

Felony

A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison or death.

Plea Bargain

A negotiated agreement where a defendant pleads guilty in exchange for reduced charges or sentencing.

Bench Trial

A trial where a judge, not a jury, decides guilt or innocence.

adjudication hearing

A court proceeding where a judge hears evidence and makes a formal decision about a legal matter.

appeal bond

Money or security posted to allow a convicted defendant to remain free while appealing their conviction.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.