Sentencing

Also known as: Punishment Determination

In one sentence

The judge's decision on punishment after a defendant is found guilty.

Plain English

Sentencing is what happens after a defendant is convicted—the judge decides what punishment the person will receive. This might be prison time, fines, probation, community service, or a combination of these. The judge considers factors like the severity of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and sometimes input from the victim when deciding on an appropriate sentence.

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Example

A defendant is found guilty of assault. At sentencing, the judge considers that this is his first offense and that he showed remorse. The judge sentences him to two years in prison and orders him to pay restitution to the victim.

Used in a sentence

“The judge imposed a sentencing of fifteen years in prison for the felony conviction.”

Related terms

Felony

A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison or death.

Plea Bargain

A negotiated agreement where a defendant pleads guilty in exchange for reduced charges or sentencing.

Bench Trial

A trial where a judge, not a jury, decides guilt or innocence.

adjudication hearing

A court proceeding where a judge hears evidence and makes a formal decision about a legal matter.

appeal bond

Money or security posted to allow a convicted defendant to remain free while appealing their conviction.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.