LawMeaning

criminal court

In one sentence

A court that handles cases involving alleged violations of criminal law and determines guilt or innocence.

Plain English

A criminal court is where the government prosecutes people accused of breaking the law. The court decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on evidence presented at trial. Criminal courts handle everything from minor offenses like shoplifting to serious felonies like murder, and they impose sentences like fines, probation, or imprisonment.

Ad slot

Example

When Derek is arrested for burglary, his case goes to criminal court. The prosecutor presents evidence of his guilt, the defense challenges it, and the judge or jury decides whether he committed the crime.

Used in a sentence

“The criminal court convicted the defendant of three counts of fraud based on the testimony and documents presented.”

Related terms

defendant
The person accused of a crime in a criminal case or sued in a civil case.
Evidence
Information, documents, or physical items presented in court to prove or disprove facts.
arraignment on indictment
A defendant's first court appearance after being formally charged by a grand jury.
expert witness
A person with specialized knowledge who testifies in court about technical or scientific matters beyond ordinary understanding.
enhanced sentencing
A longer or harsher sentence imposed when certain aggravating factors or prior convictions are present.
Stand Your Ground
A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.
Castle Doctrine
A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.
Expungement
A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.