LawMeaning

arraignment on indictment

In one sentence

A defendant's first court appearance after being formally charged by a grand jury.

Plain English

An arraignment on indictment occurs after a grand jury has formally accused someone of a crime and issued an indictment (a formal written charge). At this court hearing, the defendant appears before a judge, learns the specific charges against them, and enters a plea—typically guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This is a critical moment where the defendant's rights are explained and bail or release conditions may be set.

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Example

After a grand jury indicts someone for felony theft, they are brought to court for their arraignment. The judge reads the charges, the defendant pleads not guilty, and the judge sets bail at $10,000 pending trial.

Used in a sentence

“At the arraignment on indictment, the defendant entered a plea of not guilty and requested a public defender.”

Related terms

Indictment
A formal written accusation charging someone with a crime, issued by a grand jury.
guilty plea
A defendant's admission in court that they committed the crime(s) charged, typically resulting in conviction without trial.
Felony
A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison or death.
defendant
The person accused of a crime in a criminal case or sued in a civil case.
Warrant
A guarantee or promise that something is true or will work as stated.
Stand Your Ground
A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.
Castle Doctrine
A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.
Expungement
A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.