Misdemeanor

In one sentence

A less serious crime punishable by up to one year in jail and/or fines.

Plain English

A misdemeanor is a criminal offense that is less severe than a felony. Typical punishments include jail time of up to one year, fines, or both, depending on the specific crime and jurisdiction. Common misdemeanors include shoplifting, simple assault, disorderly conduct, and driving with a suspended license. While less serious than felonies, misdemeanors still create a criminal record and can affect employment and housing.

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Example

Jessica was arrested for shoplifting a $40 item from a department store. She was charged with a misdemeanor, pleaded guilty, and received 30 days in jail plus a $200 fine.

Used in a sentence

“He was convicted of a misdemeanor for disorderly conduct after the bar incident.”

Related terms

Felony

A serious crime punishable by more than one year in prison or death.

Sentencing

The judge's decision on punishment after a defendant is found guilty.

criminal intent

The mental state or purpose required to commit a crime.

accomplice liability

Legal responsibility for a crime based on helping or encouraging someone else to commit it.

habitual offender

A person with multiple prior criminal convictions who faces enhanced penalties for new crimes under habitual offender laws.

bad check

Writing a check when you lack sufficient funds or a valid account to cover it.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.