forgery

In one sentence

The crime of falsely making, altering, or imitating a document or signature with intent to defraud.

Plain English

Forgery is a crime where someone creates a fake document, alters a genuine one, or imitates someone's signature without authorization, intending to use it fraudulently. Common examples include forging checks, creating fake identification documents, or signing someone else's name on a contract. The key element is intent to defraud—simply making a mistake or creating a document for non-fraudulent purposes doesn't constitute forgery. Forgery is typically prosecuted as a felony and can result in significant prison time.

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Example

A man forges his employer's signature on company checks and cashes them for personal use. When discovered, he's arrested and charged with forgery and theft. The prosecution proves he intentionally created fake signatures to steal money from the company.

Used in a sentence

She was charged with forgery after investigators discovered she had signed her deceased mother's name on banking documents.

Related terms

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.