Defense Attorney

Also known as: Public Defender, Private Counsel

In one sentence

A lawyer who represents a person accused of a crime in court.

Plain English

A defense attorney is your lawyer if you're charged with a crime. They protect your rights, challenge the prosecution's evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and represent you in court. You can hire a private defense attorney, or if you cannot afford one, the court appoints a public defender to represent you for free.

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Example

After being arrested for burglary, Marcus could not afford a lawyer, so the court assigned him a public defender who would represent him throughout the criminal case.

Used in a sentence

“The defense attorney filed a motion to suppress evidence that was obtained illegally.”

Related terms

Bail

Money or property pledged to secure a defendant's release before trial.

complaint

A formal written accusation that starts a criminal case.

Deposition

A formal out-of-court questioning of a witness or party under oath, with a transcript recorded.

Exclusionary Rule

Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court against a defendant.

Grand Jury

A group of citizens who review evidence to decide if there's probable cause to charge someone with a crime.

appeal as of right

An appeal that a defendant can file automatically without needing special permission from the court.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.