aiding and abetting

In one sentence

The act of helping or encouraging someone to commit a crime.

Plain English

Aiding and abetting describes the conduct of helping or encouraging another person to commit a crime. It's the action itself, not just the person. Someone engaged in aiding and abetting can be charged and convicted as a principal offender, meaning they face the same criminal liability as the person who directly committed the crime.

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Example

A friend lends you their car knowing you plan to use it to commit a theft. Your friend is aiding and abetting the theft by providing essential assistance, even though they aren't present when the theft occurs.

Used in a sentence

“She was convicted of aiding and abetting the assault even though she didn't throw any punches.”

Related terms

aider and abettor

A person who helps or encourages someone else to commit a crime.

accessory after the fact

Helping a criminal escape or hide after they've committed a crime.

Prosecution

The government's legal action to charge and try someone for a crime.

Sentencing

The judge's decision on punishment after a defendant is found guilty.

confession

A voluntary admission by someone that they committed a crime.

accomplice

Someone who knowingly helps another person commit a crime.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.