adjudicate
In one sentence
To hear and decide a case in court, determining the rights and responsibilities of the parties.
Plain English
To adjudicate means to officially hear and decide a legal case. A judge or jury adjudicates by listening to evidence, applying the law, and making a final determination about guilt or innocence (in criminal cases) or who is right and who is wrong (in civil cases). It's the formal process of resolving a dispute through the court system.
Ad slot
Example
The criminal court will adjudicate the charges against the defendant after hearing testimony from both the prosecution and the defense.
Used in a sentence
“The appellate court adjudicated the defendant's claim that his trial attorney provided ineffective assistance.”
Related terms
judgment
The court's final decision in a criminal case, determining guilt or innocence and imposing sentence.
Bench Trial
A trial where a judge, not a jury, decides guilt or innocence.
criminal court
A court that handles cases involving alleged violations of criminal law and determines guilt or innocence.
competency hearing
A court proceeding to determine whether a defendant can understand trial and assist in their own defense.
adjudication hearing
A court proceeding where a judge hears evidence and makes a formal decision about a legal matter.
Stand Your Ground
A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.
Castle Doctrine
A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.
Expungement
A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.
This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.