Family Law Terms Explained in Plain English

Divorce, custody, alimony, community property — the legal vocabulary you need during life's most difficult moments.

1. 1
   Divorce

   The legal dissolution of a marriage, ending the spouses' rights and responsibilities to each other.
2. 2
   No-Fault Divorce

   A divorce granted without requiring either spouse to prove wrongdoing by the other.
3. 3
   Alimony

   Court-ordered payments from one spouse to another after divorce or separation.
4. 4
   Spousal Support

   Court-ordered payments from one spouse to another, typically during or after divorce proceedings.
5. 5
   Child Custody

   A court's decision about which parent has the right to care for and make decisions for a child.
6. 6
   Child Support

   Court-ordered payments from one parent to the other for a child's living expenses.
7. 7
   Community Property

   Property acquired during marriage that is owned equally by both spouses, regardless of who earned it.
8. 8
   Common Law Marriage

   A marriage created by mutual agreement and cohabitation, without a formal ceremony or license.
9. 9
   Guardianship

   A court-ordered arrangement where one person has legal authority to care for another who cannot care for themselves.

This guide is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.