Minor Breach

In one sentence

A small or technical failure to perform that doesn't defeat the contract's main purpose.

Plain English

A minor breach (also called a non-material breach) is a small violation that doesn't substantially harm the other party or prevent them from getting the main benefit of the deal. When a minor breach occurs, the non-breaching party usually must still perform their obligations but can sue for damages to cover the small loss.

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Example

A painter agrees to paint a house interior with "premium white paint." The painter uses a high-quality white paint that is nearly identical but not the exact brand specified. The homeowner gets a well-painted house in the agreed color. This minor deviation is a minor breach—the homeowner must still pay but could sue for a small refund if the paint quality is slightly lower.

Used in a sentence

“The late delivery by two days was a minor breach that didn't justify the buyer's refusal to accept the goods.”

Related terms

Material Breach

A significant failure to perform a contract obligation that defeats its core purpose.

Substantial Performance

Completing most of a contract obligation in good faith, even if not perfectly.

Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

An unwritten promise in every contract that parties will act honestly and fairly toward each other.

Damages Calculation

The process of determining how much money a harmed party should receive for a breach.

Nominal Damages

A tiny amount awarded when a breach occurred but caused no real financial harm.

Offer

A proposal to enter into a binding agreement on specific terms.

Acceptance

Agreeing to the exact terms of an offer, creating a binding contract.

Consideration

Something of value exchanged by each party to make a contract binding.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.