criminal negligence

In one sentence

Reckless disregard for human life or safety that causes serious harm.

Plain English

Criminal negligence is more serious than ordinary carelessness. It occurs when someone acts in a way that shows extreme disregard for the safety of others and creates a substantial risk of death or serious injury. The person doesn't need to intend harm, but their conduct must be so reckless that it amounts to a crime. It's the bridge between accidents and intentional crimes.

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Example

A driver speeds through a school zone at 60 miles per hour, hits and kills a child. The driver didn't intend to kill anyone, but the extreme recklessness—ignoring a school zone—shows criminal negligence. The driver could be charged even though there was no intent to harm.

Used in a sentence

“The construction company was charged with criminal negligence for ignoring safety violations that led to a worker's death.”

Related terms

criminal intent

The mental state or purpose required to commit a crime.

Duress

Forcing someone to sign a contract through threats or coercion.

Comparative Negligence

A rule that reduces damages based on the victim's own percentage of fault.

guilty plea

A defendant's admission in court that they committed the crime(s) charged, typically resulting in conviction without trial.

enhanced sentencing

A longer or harsher sentence imposed when certain aggravating factors or prior convictions are present.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.