complaint for divorce

In one sentence

A formal legal document filed to start a divorce case in family court.

Plain English

A complaint for divorce is the official paperwork that one spouse files to begin the divorce process. It sets out basic information like the names of both spouses, details about any children, and the grounds for divorce (the legal reason). The other spouse is then served with a copy and has a chance to respond.

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Example

Sarah decides to end her marriage and hires a lawyer to prepare a complaint for divorce. The document states that she and her husband have irreconcilable differences and requests custody of their two children. Once filed and served on her husband, the divorce case officially begins.

Used in a sentence

“The complaint for divorce outlined the couple's assets and requested child support from the other party.”

Related terms

Summons

A court order requiring someone to appear in court or respond to a lawsuit.

defendant

The person accused of a crime in a criminal case or sued in a civil case.

Marital Deduction

A federal tax benefit allowing unlimited transfer of property between spouses without estate or gift tax.

Next of Kin

The closest living relative or relatives of a deceased person, determined by law.

Mediation

A dispute resolution process where a neutral third party (mediator) helps the parties negotiate and reach their own settlement agreement.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

Expungement

A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.