adjudication
In one sentence
A court's official decision or judgment in a legal case.
Plain English
Adjudication is the formal process by which a court hears evidence and makes a final decision about a case. The judge or jury listens to both sides, considers the law, and then issues a judgment—that judgment is the adjudication. It's the official resolution of the dispute or charges. Once adjudication happens, the case is decided (though you may be able to appeal).
Example
A man is charged with assault. After a trial where both sides present evidence, the judge rules that he is guilty. That ruling is the adjudication of the case.
Used in a sentence
“The adjudication of the criminal case took six months from arrest to final verdict.”
Related terms
judgment
The court's final decision in a criminal case, determining guilt or innocence and imposing sentence.
guilty plea
A defendant's admission in court that they committed the crime(s) charged, typically resulting in conviction without trial.
Innocent Until Proven Guilty
The legal principle that a defendant is presumed innocent unless the prosecution proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Discovery
The legal process where parties exchange information and evidence before trial.
appeal
A request to a higher court to review and overturn a lower court's decision.
Due Process
The constitutional right to fair legal procedures and treatment by the government.
Stand Your Ground
A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.
Castle Doctrine
A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.
This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.