adjudication
In one sentence
A court's official decision or judgment in a legal case.
Plain English
Adjudication is the formal process by which a court hears evidence and makes a final decision about a case. The judge or jury listens to both sides, considers the law, and then issues a judgment—that judgment is the adjudication. It's the official resolution of the dispute or charges. Once adjudication happens, the case is decided (though you may be able to appeal).
Ad slot
Example
A man is charged with assault. After a trial where both sides present evidence, the judge rules that he is guilty. That ruling is the adjudication of the case.
Used in a sentence
“The adjudication of the criminal case took six months from arrest to final verdict.”
Related terms
judgment
The court's final decision in a criminal case, determining guilt or innocence and imposing sentence.
guilty plea
A defendant's admission in court that they committed the crime(s) charged, typically resulting in conviction without trial.
Innocent Until Proven Guilty
The legal principle that a defendant is presumed innocent unless the prosecution proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Discovery
The legal process where parties exchange information and evidence before trial.
appeal
A request to a higher court to review and overturn a lower court's decision.
Due Process
The constitutional right to fair legal procedures and treatment by the government.
Stand Your Ground
A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.
Castle Doctrine
A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.
This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.