acquittal

In one sentence

A court decision that a defendant is not guilty of the charges.

Plain English

An acquittal is when a judge or jury decides that a defendant is not guilty of the crime they were charged with. This can happen because the prosecution didn't prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, or because the evidence shows the defendant didn't do it. Once you're acquitted, you generally cannot be tried again for the same crime—that's called double jeopardy protection.

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Example

A woman is charged with theft. At trial, the evidence shows she wasn't at the store when the theft occurred. The jury finds her not guilty and she receives an acquittal.

Used in a sentence

“After a week of testimony, the jury returned an acquittal, and the defendant walked out of the courthouse a free man.”

Related terms

guilty plea

A defendant's admission in court that they committed the crime(s) charged, typically resulting in conviction without trial.

Innocent Until Proven Guilty

The legal principle that a defendant is presumed innocent unless the prosecution proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

judgment

The court's final decision in a criminal case, determining guilt or innocence and imposing sentence.

Discovery

The legal process where parties exchange information and evidence before trial.

Voir Dire

The questioning process used to select impartial jurors for a trial.

Due Process

The constitutional right to fair legal procedures and treatment by the government.

Stand Your Ground

A law allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.

Castle Doctrine

A law stating that a person's home is their castle and they can use force to defend it without duty to retreat.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.