Expungement in Virginia
State-specific overview · Criminal Law
Virginia allows expungement for dismissed charges, acquittals, and certain convictions after a waiting period.
How Virginia treats Expungement
Virginia permits expungement of records for charges that were dismissed, resulted in acquittal, or involved convictions for which you received a pardon. For certain felonies and misdemeanors, you may petition for expungement after a waiting period (typically 1–5 years depending on the offense). The process requires filing a petition in the circuit court where the charge was brought. Law enforcement and court records are sealed, though some agencies may retain records for internal use.
The general definition of Expungement
A legal process that erases or seals a criminal conviction from your record.
Expungement allows you to have a criminal conviction removed from your official record, as if it never happened. Once expunged, you can legally say you were never convicted of that crime in most situations. Not all convictions qualify—eligibility depends on the crime, how much time has passed, and your state's laws. This gives people a fresh start and removes barriers to employment, housing, and other opportunities.
Read the full Expungement entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.