Void

In one sentence

A contract that is invalid from the start and has no legal effect whatsoever.

Plain English

A void contract is dead on arrival—it never had legal force and never will. Neither party can enforce it, and a court will not enforce it even if both parties ask. Void contracts typically involve something illegal, impossible, or fundamentally against public policy. For example, a contract to commit a crime is void, as is a contract that violates a law.

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Example

Two people sign a contract agreeing to split the proceeds from selling stolen goods. That contract is void because it involves illegal activity. A court will not enforce it, and neither party has any legal claim based on it.

Used in a sentence

“The contract was void because it required performance of an illegal act.”

Related terms

Voidable

A contract that is valid unless and until one party chooses to cancel it.

Legal Capacity

The legal and mental ability to enter into a binding contract.

Breach

A failure to do what a contract requires, such as not paying or not delivering.

Implied Contract

A contract where the parties' intent to be bound is shown by conduct rather than explicit words.

Good Faith and Fair Dealing

A legal duty to act honestly and fairly when making and performing contracts.

Offer

A proposal to enter into a binding agreement on specific terms.

Acceptance

Agreeing to the exact terms of an offer, creating a binding contract.

Consideration

Something of value exchanged by each party to make a contract binding.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.