UCC

In one sentence

The Uniform Commercial Code; a set of standardized laws governing sales of goods and commercial transactions.

Plain English

The UCC is a model law that most US states have adopted to create consistent rules for buying and selling goods (like furniture, cars, or clothing). It covers things like what happens when goods arrive damaged, how to return items, and what warranties sellers must give. The UCC makes commerce more predictable because businesses know the same basic rules apply across state lines. It doesn't apply to services or real estate—just movable goods.

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Example

Maria buys a defective toaster from an online retailer. The UCC says the retailer must provide goods that are fit for their ordinary purpose. Because the toaster doesn't work, Maria can return it or get a refund under UCC rules, even if the retailer's website didn't explicitly promise this.

Used in a sentence

“The UCC governs the sale of the merchandise and requires the seller to deliver goods that conform to the contract description.”

Related terms

Legal Value

Something of worth in the eyes of the law that can support a binding contract.

Mutual Assent

Both parties agree to the same contract terms at the same time.

Performance

The act of doing what a contract requires, such as delivering goods or paying money.

Good Faith and Fair Dealing

A legal duty to act honestly and fairly when making and performing contracts.

Capacity

The legal and mental ability to enter into a binding contract.

identification

The process of proving or confirming someone's identity, especially in criminal cases.

Offer

A proposal to enter into a binding agreement on specific terms.

Acceptance

Agreeing to the exact terms of an offer, creating a binding contract.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.