Express Contract

In one sentence

A contract where the parties clearly state all terms, either in writing or orally.

Plain English

An express contract is one where the parties spell out exactly what they're agreeing to. The terms are stated directly—you can read them in a document or hear them spoken aloud. There's no guessing about what each side promised because the agreement is explicit and clear. This is the most straightforward type of contract and the easiest to prove if a dispute arises.

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Example

You sign a lease that states you'll pay $1,500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment, the landlord will provide heat and water, and the lease runs for 12 months. All the key terms are written out clearly.

Used in a sentence

“The express contract between the contractor and homeowner detailed the exact scope of work and the final price.”

Related terms

Implied Contract

A contract where the parties' intent to be bound is shown by conduct rather than explicit words.

Implied-in-Fact Contract

A contract inferred from the parties' conduct and the circumstances of their dealings.

Mutual Assent

Both parties agree to the same contract terms at the same time.

Statute of Frauds

A law requiring certain contracts to be in writing to be enforceable in court.

Breach of Contract

Failure to do what a contract requires, without a valid legal excuse.

Offer

A proposal to enter into a binding agreement on specific terms.

Acceptance

Agreeing to the exact terms of an offer, creating a binding contract.

Consideration

Something of value exchanged by each party to make a contract binding.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.