Contempt of Court

From the Latin From Latin 'contemptus,' meaning scorn or disdain..

In one sentence

Willful disobedience or disrespect toward a court or judge that disrupts justice.

Plain English

Contempt of court is when someone deliberately violates a court order, disrupts court proceedings, or shows disrespect to the judge in a way that interferes with the administration of justice. It can be civil (failing to pay child support ordered by the court) or criminal (yelling at the judge during trial). The court can punish contempt with fines or jail time to maintain order and ensure people follow court orders. The key is that the violation or disruption must be willful—accidental mistakes don't count.

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Example

A parent ordered to pay child support simply ignores the court order and never makes payments. The judge holds them in contempt of court and can impose fines or jail time until they comply. Alternatively, a witness refuses to answer questions during testimony despite the judge's direct order, which is also contempt.

Used in a sentence

“The defendant was charged with contempt of court for refusing to follow the judge's order to remain silent.”

Related terms

judgment

The court's final decision in a criminal case, determining guilt or innocence and imposing sentence.

adjudication hearing

A court proceeding where a judge hears evidence and makes a formal decision about a legal matter.

Termination for Cause

Ending a contract due to the other party's breach or serious misconduct.

bond forfeiture

Loss of bail money when a defendant fails to appear in court as required.

Small Claims Court

A court that handles minor civil disputes involving small amounts of money, usually without lawyers.

Voir Dire

The questioning process used to select impartial jurors for a trial.

This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney.