Self-Defense in Washington
State-specific overview · Criminal Law
Washington permits reasonable self-defense force without a duty to retreat, including in public spaces.
How Washington treats Self-Defense
Washington allows you to use reasonable force, including deadly force, to defend yourself against imminent harm without first attempting to escape. You may stand your ground in any place you have a legal right to be. The force used must be proportional to the threat you face. Washington courts evaluate self-defense claims based on what a reasonable person would believe was necessary under the circumstances.
The general definition of Self-Defense
The legal right to use reasonable force to protect yourself from harm.
Self-defense is a legal justification for using force against someone who is attacking or about to attack you. The key word is 'reasonable'—the force you use must be proportional to the threat you face. Most states recognize a 'duty to retreat' in some situations, meaning you must try to escape if safely possible before using force. Some states have 'Stand Your Ground' laws that eliminate the duty to retreat and allow you to use force where you have a legal right to be.
Read the full Self-Defense entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Washington.