Dram Shop Liability in Washington
State-specific overview · Tort Law
Washington imposes strict dram shop liability on vendors who sell to visibly intoxicated persons or minors.
How Washington treats Dram Shop Liability
Washington's dram shop law, codified in RCW 77.15.075 and related statutes, holds establishments liable for injuries caused by intoxicated patrons when the vendor knew or should have known of intoxication. The state also imposes liability for sales to anyone under 21, regardless of intoxication. Washington courts have interpreted the law broadly to include both on-premises and off-premises sales. Plaintiffs must prove the vendor's knowledge or constructive knowledge of the customer's age or intoxication.
The general definition of Dram Shop Liability
Legal responsibility of bars or stores for harm caused by serving alcohol to intoxicated people.
Dram shop liability holds businesses that sell alcohol accountable when they serve drinks to someone who is already drunk or visibly intoxicated, and that person then causes injury or damage to others. The law recognizes that the bar or store had a duty to refuse service in these situations. If they fail to do so and the customer harms someone—say, by driving drunk—the business can be sued for those damages. The idea is to discourage over-serving and create an incentive for responsible alcohol service.
Read the full Dram Shop Liability entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Washington.