Living Will in Virginia

State-specific overview · Estate & Probate

Quick summary

Virginia recognizes advance directives and living wills; two witnesses required, neither can be your healthcare provider.

How Virginia treats Living Will

Virginia allows you to execute a written advance directive under the Health Care Decisions Act. Your document must be signed by you and witnessed by two adults, neither of whom can be your attending physician, healthcare provider, or employee of your healthcare facility. The state honors your wishes about life-sustaining procedures, including artificial nutrition and hydration, if you become unable to communicate your preferences.

The general definition of Living Will

A document stating your wishes about life-sustaining medical treatment if you become unable to communicate.

A living will (also called an advance directive) is a written statement of your medical preferences if you're ever in a coma, terminal illness, or unable to speak for yourself. You can specify whether you want life support, feeding tubes, or resuscitation. Doctors and family members use it to make decisions that honor your values when you cannot.

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This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.