Lien in Virginia
State-specific overview · Property & Real Estate
Virginia recognizes mechanic's liens for construction work, requiring notice within 90 days of last labor or material delivery.
How Virginia treats Lien
Virginia Code § 43-1 governs mechanic's liens on real property. A contractor or supplier must file a notice of lien within 90 days after the last date materials were furnished or labor was performed. The lien attaches to the property and secures payment for work done or materials supplied. Virginia also recognizes judgment liens and tax liens under separate statutory frameworks.
The general definition of Lien
A legal claim against property to secure payment of a debt or obligation.
A lien gives someone the right to hold or sell another person's property if a debt isn't paid. For instance, a mechanic who fixes your car might place a lien on it, meaning you can't sell or transfer the car until you pay the repair bill. The person holding the lien doesn't own the property, but they have a legal interest in it that must be satisfied before the owner can freely sell it.
Read the full Lien entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.