Child Custody in Vermont
State-specific overview · Family Law
Vermont courts award custody based on the best interests of the child, with emphasis on maintaining strong relationships with both parents.
How Vermont treats Child Custody
Vermont law does not presume one parent should have custody over the other; instead, courts evaluate each case individually using a best-interests standard. The court considers factors such as the child's relationship with each parent, the quality of each parent's parenting, the child's adjustment to home and school, and any history of abuse or neglect. Vermont encourages shared parenting arrangements when both parents are capable and willing to participate. Courts may award sole custody to one parent if that arrangement better serves the child's safety, stability, or welfare.
The general definition of Child Custody
A court's decision about which parent has the right to care for and make decisions for a child.
Child custody refers to the legal authority to care for a child and make important decisions about their upbringing, including where they live, their education, and their medical care. Courts can award sole custody to one parent or joint custody to both parents. The court's primary concern is always the best interests of the child, considering factors like each parent's relationship with the child, stability, and the child's own preferences if they're old enough. Custody is separate from visitation rights, which allow a non-custodial parent to spend time with the child.
Read the full Child Custody entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.