Self-Defense in Texas
State-specific overview · Criminal Law
Texas permits self-defense with force proportional to the threat, with no duty to retreat anywhere you have a right to be.
How Texas treats Self-Defense
Texas allows you to use reasonable force, including deadly force, to protect yourself from harm without a duty to retreat. You may use force if you reasonably believe it is immediately necessary to protect yourself against unlawful force or certain criminal acts. Deadly force is justified when you reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent death, serious bodily injury, aggravated assault, sexual assault, robbery, or aggravated robbery. Texas law extends self-defense rights to your home, vehicle, and workplace under the 'castle doctrine.'
The general definition of Self-Defense
The legal right to use reasonable force to protect yourself from harm.
Self-defense is a legal justification for using force against someone who is attacking or about to attack you. The key word is 'reasonable'—the force you use must be proportional to the threat you face. Most states recognize a 'duty to retreat' in some situations, meaning you must try to escape if safely possible before using force. Some states have 'Stand Your Ground' laws that eliminate the duty to retreat and allow you to use force where you have a legal right to be.
Read the full Self-Defense entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Texas.