Self-Defense in North Dakota
State-specific overview · Criminal Law
North Dakota allows self-defense with reasonable force and does not require you to retreat before using force.
How North Dakota treats Self-Defense
You may use reasonable force to defend yourself from harm without a duty to retreat, even in public spaces. North Dakota law permits you to stand your ground if you reasonably believe force is necessary to prevent injury. Deadly force is justified when you reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent death, serious bodily harm, or certain felonies. The force used must be proportional to the threat you face.
The general definition of Self-Defense
The legal right to use reasonable force to protect yourself from harm.
Self-defense is a legal justification for using force against someone who is attacking or about to attack you. The key word is 'reasonable'—the force you use must be proportional to the threat you face. Most states recognize a 'duty to retreat' in some situations, meaning you must try to escape if safely possible before using force. Some states have 'Stand Your Ground' laws that eliminate the duty to retreat and allow you to use force where you have a legal right to be.
Read the full Self-Defense entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in North Dakota.