Lien in New York
State-specific overview · Property & Real Estate
New York enforces judgment liens statewide and mechanic's liens on construction projects, with strict notice and filing deadlines.
How New York treats Lien
New York judgment liens attach to real property in the county where filed and remain effective for ten years, renewable before expiration. Mechanic's liens on construction projects must be filed within four months of last furnishing labor or materials, and the lienor must serve notice on the property owner within ten days of filing. New York also recognizes attorney's liens and other statutory liens. Lien priority depends on proper filing and compliance with notice requirements.
The general definition of Lien
A legal claim against property to secure payment of a debt or obligation.
A lien gives someone the right to hold or sell another person's property if a debt isn't paid. For instance, a mechanic who fixes your car might place a lien on it, meaning you can't sell or transfer the car until you pay the repair bill. The person holding the lien doesn't own the property, but they have a legal interest in it that must be satisfied before the owner can freely sell it.
Read the full Lien entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in New York.