Child Custody in Missouri
State-specific overview · Family Law
Missouri courts apply a detailed best interests standard and may award joint custody if it serves the child's welfare.
How Missouri treats Child Custody
Missouri law requires courts to consider factors such as the child's wishes (depending on age and maturity), the relationship between the child and each parent, and the ability of each parent to provide care. The state does not presume one parent is better suited based on gender. Courts may award sole custody to one parent or joint custody to both parents, with physical custody potentially divided separately from legal custody authority.
The general definition of Child Custody
A court's decision about which parent has the right to care for and make decisions for a child.
Child custody refers to the legal authority to care for a child and make important decisions about their upbringing, including where they live, their education, and their medical care. Courts can award sole custody to one parent or joint custody to both parents. The court's primary concern is always the best interests of the child, considering factors like each parent's relationship with the child, stability, and the child's own preferences if they're old enough. Custody is separate from visitation rights, which allow a non-custodial parent to spend time with the child.
Read the full Child Custody entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Missouri.