Child Custody in Maryland
State-specific overview · Family Law
Maryland courts apply a best-interests standard and may award joint or sole custody based on specific statutory factors.
How Maryland treats Child Custody
Maryland law requires courts to consider the best interests of the child using factors outlined in the statute, including each parent's fitness, the child's relationship with each parent, and the child's needs. The state permits both joint and sole custody arrangements. Maryland courts may consider the child's preference if the child is old enough and mature enough to express a meaningful opinion. Courts also evaluate factors like each parent's willingness to share custody and the child's adjustment to home, school, and community.
The general definition of Child Custody
A court's decision about which parent has the right to care for and make decisions for a child.
Child custody refers to the legal authority to care for a child and make important decisions about their upbringing, including where they live, their education, and their medical care. Courts can award sole custody to one parent or joint custody to both parents. The court's primary concern is always the best interests of the child, considering factors like each parent's relationship with the child, stability, and the child's own preferences if they're old enough. Custody is separate from visitation rights, which allow a non-custodial parent to spend time with the child.
Read the full Child Custody entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Maryland.