Probate in Louisiana
State-specific overview · Estate & Probate
Louisiana uses a civil law system where succession follows the Napoleonic Code rather than common law probate rules.
How Louisiana treats Probate
Louisiana's succession process differs fundamentally from other states, governed by the Louisiana Civil Code rather than the Uniform Probate Code. The state recognizes forced heirship, meaning certain family members cannot be entirely disinherited. A succession representative (similar to an executor) must be appointed, and the process involves filing an inventory of assets with the court. Creditors generally have one year from succession opening to file claims.
The general definition of Probate
The court process of validating a will and distributing a deceased person's estate.
When someone dies, probate is the legal process where a court oversees the handling of their will and property. The court confirms the will is valid, identifies heirs and creditors, pays debts and taxes, and distributes what's left to the beneficiaries named in the will. It can take months or years and involves court fees and attorney costs.
Read the full Probate entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Louisiana.