Small Claims Court in Illinois
State-specific overview · Courtroom Procedure
Illinois small claims court handles cases up to $10,000, with attorneys allowed only in limited circumstances.
How Illinois treats Small Claims Court
Illinois permits small claims cases up to $10,000, making its threshold higher than many states. While parties may represent themselves, attorneys are generally not permitted unless both parties consent or the defendant is a business entity. The Cook County and other major county courts handle thousands of small claims annually. Hearings are typically informal and scheduled within 30 to 60 days of filing.
The general definition of Small Claims Court
A court that handles minor civil disputes involving small amounts of money, usually without lawyers.
Small claims court is a simplified court system designed for people to resolve minor disputes without the expense and complexity of regular civil court. These courts typically handle cases involving amounts under $5,000 to $25,000, depending on the state. The process is informal, and people can represent themselves without hiring a lawyer. Small claims courts handle disputes like unpaid debts, security deposit disagreements, property damage claims, and contract breaches involving small amounts.
Read the full Small Claims Court entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Illinois.