Security Deposit in District of Columbia
State-specific overview · Property & Real Estate
Landlords must pay interest on security deposits and return them within 30 days of move-out.
How District of Columbia treats Security Deposit
District of Columbia requires landlords to hold security deposits in interest-bearing accounts and pay tenants the accrued interest annually or upon lease termination. Landlords must return the full deposit within 30 days after the tenant vacates, along with an itemized list of any deductions for damages or unpaid rent. The District caps the security deposit at one month's rent. If a landlord fails to return the deposit timely or without proper documentation, the tenant may recover the deposit amount plus damages in court.
The general definition of Security Deposit
Money a tenant pays upfront to a landlord as a guarantee against damage or unpaid rent.
A security deposit is cash that a tenant gives to a landlord at the start of a lease, held as insurance against property damage or unpaid rent. The landlord must keep this money in a separate account and return it to the tenant when the lease ends, minus any deductions for legitimate damages or unpaid bills. Most states have strict rules about how quickly landlords must return deposits (often 30–45 days) and require them to itemize any deductions. If a landlord wrongfully keeps the deposit, the tenant can sue for the full amount plus penalties.
Read the full Security Deposit entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in District of Columbia.