Child Custody in Colorado
State-specific overview · Family Law
Colorado presumes joint custody is in the child's best interest unless one parent is unfit.
How Colorado treats Child Custody
Colorado courts favor shared parental responsibility and decision-making authority unless evidence shows one parent cannot adequately care for the child. The state uses a "best interests of the child" standard that weighs factors like each parent's involvement, stability, and the child's relationship with each parent. Courts may award sole custody only when joint custody would be harmful or impractical. Colorado also prioritizes maintaining the child's relationship with both parents whenever possible.
The general definition of Child Custody
A court's decision about which parent has the right to care for and make decisions for a child.
Child custody refers to the legal authority to care for a child and make important decisions about their upbringing, including where they live, their education, and their medical care. Courts can award sole custody to one parent or joint custody to both parents. The court's primary concern is always the best interests of the child, considering factors like each parent's relationship with the child, stability, and the child's own preferences if they're old enough. Custody is separate from visitation rights, which allow a non-custodial parent to spend time with the child.
Read the full Child Custody entry →This page is a plain-English reference and is not legal advice. State laws change frequently. For specific situations consult a licensed attorney in Colorado.