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Tort Law

7 terms

Personal-injury and civil-wrong terms — negligence, liability, damages, and standards of care.

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  • Comparative Negligence
    A rule that reduces damages based on the victim's own percentage of fault.
  • Contributory Negligence
    A plaintiff's own carelessness that partially caused their injury, reducing their recovery.
  • Defamation
    A false statement that damages someone's reputation and causes real harm.
  • Dram Shop Liability
    Legal responsibility of bars or stores for harm caused by serving alcohol to intoxicated people.
  • Joint and Several Liability
    Multiple defendants can each be held fully responsible for the entire judgment, not just their share.
  • Negligence
    Failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person.
  • Tort
    A wrongful act or breach of duty (other than contract) that causes harm and creates civil liability.
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